| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, turn, bend | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîâîðà÷èâàòü, ãíóòü, êðóòèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qadar- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yr- (MK), qadyr- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"qari-, qajre|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xajúr- < Tat. |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 604, ÝÑÒß 5, 195-197. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ady- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sew, sew together 2 leather belt | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèòü, ñøèâàòü 2 êîæàíûé ïîÿñ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- 1, qad|ys? 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 1, Gajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xatys 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- > Chuv. xaj- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219, TMN 3, 408, EDT 596, 607, ÝÑÒß 5, 199, 218, Ëåêñèêà 386. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.jyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to boil (Intr.) | face="Times New Roman Star"âàðèòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- (Qutb., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jne|- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"xajna- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ky:j- (kyn/n/y-) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjnar-, ky:jnar- (trans.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xajyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"xe:in- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 222, ÝÑÒß 5, 203-205, Stachowski 168, 171. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalpak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hat | face="Times New Roman Star"øàïêà, øëÿïà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kalpak | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalmaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Galpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"xalbax, xalpax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xalpa:q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalfaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 234-235. The word is not attested in OT; cf. however the common Slavic loanword *klobukú, attested in Russian sources already in the 12th century (in ÷üðíèè êëîáóöè 'black hats' = the Karakalpaks, but with characteristically Bulgarian phonology). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"blood | face="Times New Roman Star"êðîâü | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"Gan | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:n | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:n | face="Times New Roman Star"jon | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:n | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:n | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga(:)n | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 360-361, EDT 629-630, ÝÑÒß 5, 251, Åãîðîâ 349, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 486, Stachowski 142. Turk. > WMong. qana- 'to let bleed' (KW 166, TMN 3, 361, Ùåðáàê 1997, 133). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:jnat | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wing 2 fin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûëî 2 ïëàâíèê | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (OUygh.- YB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Abush., MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qano|t 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qejnat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ganad, ga"na"d (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2, qanar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat, kyj yat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Kakuk,ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 518, EDT 635, ÝÑÒß 5, 252-253, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 137, Ëåêñèêà 149-150, Stachowski 168. Initial s/- in Chuv. is unclear (effect of *-j-?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sack 2 to surround | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåøîê 2 îêðóæàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 (MA, IM), qaba- 'to besiege' (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|p 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1, dial. qaba- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gab | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:p 1, Ga:ba- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xappar 1 (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap/b- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, TMN 3, 366-367, EDT 578 (should be separated from *kab!) ÝÑÒß 5, 159, 266-267 (with a partial confusion with another root, probably of Mongolian origin, see under *KAmug), 266-267. Despite Doerfer (ibid.) the resemblance with *Ka:puk 'bark' is only superficial. See also notes to *K(i)amak / *K(i)apak 'forehead, eyebrow/eyelid'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to snatch, take 2 to bite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áðàòü, õâàòàòü 2 êóñàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (AH, IM, Pav. C., Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|p- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyp- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qa'p- 'to grab with one's mouth; bite (of fish)' | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qab- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, EDT 580, ÝÑÒß 5, 264-265, TMN 3, 373-374. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:puk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark (n.) 2 shell | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ñêîðëóïà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq (Tefs.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kabuk 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapuq 1 (MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|biq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qobuq (R, o-t) 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GabyG 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:byG 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xabyx (Kach.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xavyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap, qaby 1, 2 'external cover, covering' | face="Times New Roman Star"qabux 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, TMN 3, 368-9, ÝÑÒß 5, 168, Ëåêñèêà 107, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hit, knock, tear | face="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, ñòó÷àòü, ðâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kak- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (Houts., AH, Qutb, MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gax- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq-, qaqyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"xax- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kakryj- 'break into small pieces' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qa'q- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 221-222, Stachowski 135. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kara | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"black | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MA, IM, Pav. C., AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re| | face="Times New Roman Star"qara, dial. qare | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"xora | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, TMN 3, 426-432, EDT 643-4, ÝÑÒß 5, 286-289, 299-100, Ëåêñèêà 592-593, Stachowski 138, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 362. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 old 2 old woman or man 3 to become old | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðûé 2 ñòàðóõà, ñòàðèê 3 ñòàðåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MK, KB) 1, qary- (MK, KB) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kary, kart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MA, Abush.) 1, qary- (MA, Abush.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qari 1, qari- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qeri 1,2, qeri- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gary, Gart 2,1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Garry 1, Garra- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kir@ 1, kir@- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyry- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyry- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1, qary- 3, qart 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary ? qe|ri, qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1,2 (also 'woman') |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qary, g|arry 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 644, TMN 3, 440, ÝÑÒß 5, 311-312, 314-316, Ëåêñèêà 84-85, Stachowski 169, 170. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arync?-g|a | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ant 2 tick | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìóðàâåé 2 êëåù |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?aq (MK: Oghuz) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"karynz?|a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?g|a (Sangl., Qutb.), qarync?a (Houts.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Garys?g|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Garynz?|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xarc?yx 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarymz?|e| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 662, VEWT 238, ÝÑÒß 5, 323, Ëåêñèêà 184. Turk. > Kalm. xac?ig (KW 173) 'irgendeine Made in der Nase des Kamels' (or is it rather < Turk. qatqyc??). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"belly | face="Times New Roman Star"æèâîò | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"karyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (Sangl., Houts., AH, MA, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|rin | face="Times New Roman Star"qerin | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qarny | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyrúm | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn 'rumen; belly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn-tas? 'a relative' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, EDT 661, ÝÑÒß 5, 321-322, Ëåêñèêà 277. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aryl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"span | face="Times New Roman Star"ïÿäü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"karys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? (Pav. C., Houts., AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|ris? | face="Times New Roman Star"g|eric?, dial. g|eris? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Garys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Garys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xarys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xarys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 324-326, EDT 663. External evidence suggests that the original meaning was 'elbow, cubit' [in fact attested for qarys? in Chag. Abushka, but some argue that this is just a script error], with the opposition *K(i)ary 'large measure (cubit) : *K(i)aryl/ 'small measure (span)'. But the former completely merged later with the reflexes of *Kary 'arm' (v. sub *ga\ra/). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAgur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to roast, fry | face="Times New Roman Star"æàðèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qag|ur-, qog|ur-, qovur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kavur- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- (Houts., Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|wur-, dial. qo|g|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Govur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Govur-, Gavyr- (À-Á) | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku:r(u)- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr-, dial. qywyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qa'ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, ÝÑÒß 5, 175-177. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kab- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to unite, bring together 2 be brought together | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáúåäèíÿòü, ñîáèðàòü 2 ñîáèðàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"qavyr- 1 (OUygh.), qavys?- 2 (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- 1 (MK, KB), qavys?- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kavus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?- 2 (Qutb, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|wus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qavus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Govus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Govur- 1, Govus?- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qabyr- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"> Danube Bulg. koubraton 'collector, unifier (of lands)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xavyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xabyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:s?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 216, EDT 585, 588, ÝÑÒß 6, 14-16. OT also has quvra- 'come together, assemble', with a rather strange vocalism (see EDT 586 - but modern forms like qura- are not related, being borrowed from Mong. qura-, qurija-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kybak / *Kabak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"white poplar, willow | face="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé òîïîëü, èâà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kavak | face="Times New Roman Star"quvaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qawaq (Houts.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq (Jarr.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GovaG |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qa:q, dial. qabaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"õúw|va |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xa:k | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qywaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, ÝÑÒß 5, 170-171, TMN 3, 534-535. The variant *Kabak is probably secondary, due to vowel assimilation; qapaq in Uygh. is also secondary - a contamination with *Kap- 'cover'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAbuk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bladder | face="Times New Roman Star"ìî÷åâîé ïóçûðü | face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kavuk | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (AH, MA) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"GovuG | face="Times New Roman Star"Govuq | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:x | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:q | face="Times New Roman Star"ku:k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xabax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qywyq | face="Times New Roman Star"quwuq | face="Times New Roman Star"qawuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 174, EDT 583. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 to scrape, scratch 3 plane | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü 2 ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü 3 ðóáàíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (KB), qazy- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kaz- 1,2, kazy- 2, kazag|y 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (AH, Houts., MA, IM, Pav. C.) 1, (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1, qazi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1,2, Gazy- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1, Gaza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. xas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xas- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 185-186, Ìóäðàê 103, Stachowski 140. Chuv. -y- is not quite clear here. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
